Spectrum Coalition

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Archive for February, 2009

Have you ever wanted to grow your own fresh vegetables and fruits but were discouraged because you didn’t think you had enough room in your backyard? People automatically assume that they need a lot of space outside to have their own garden and also that they’ll need to put in a lot of time and effort into maintaining that garden. They don’t take into consideration that there are other alternatives and that even though they may not have a backyard or the space that they can still enjoy their own homegrown fresh fruits and vegetables.

The Topsy Turvy Upside Down Tomato Planter is one of these ways. A ground garden requires a lot of work and the Topsy Turvy Planter eliminates that. It is perfect for those who might live in an apartment or have a home with just a small porch because the most daunting decision you’ll have to make is where to hang it.

If you live in an apartment or small home that only has a small porch or a balcony, the Topsy Turvy Upside Down Tomato Planter is ideal. As long as it’s hung in an area that receives a good deal of sunlight and that you will have easy access to for watering and fertilizing, it’ll be perfect. Find your favorite tomato plants and pick out quality topsoil and you’re good to go.

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  • Honey Locust and Tree of Heaven

    The honey locust was named for the botanist Gottlieb Glcditsch and for its three-branched, 5 to 15-centimetre-long spines, which grow on the trunk and branches. It is a native of eastern North America, where it is found on moist, rich soils from Texas, northward to the 43rd parallel. It can tolerate drier situations, and is planted in tree belts in the prairies.

    It is scattered. throughout woods at elevations ranging from hill country to heights of 1500 metres, growing mainly in the mountains. Preferring a cool, humid climate and a well- drained soil, it is found predominantly in mountain valleys, scree woods and alongside mountain streams. It reaches a height of 30 to 35 metres and a trunk diameter of 150 centimetres, living for several hundred years. The bark is grey-brown, and peels off in small flat plates; the upright buds are green, the scales edged with brown. The long-stalked leaves are opposite, and the greenish flowers appear in April and May.

    The honey locust is a light-demanding tree and stands up well to cutting-back. It is found in parks, and sometimes in the vicinity of country dwellings, where it is used as a thorny hedge. The wood, which is hard with reddish brown heartwood, is highly prized. The unripe pods are a favourite food of livestock and the dye they yield is used in colouring fabrics.

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  • White Mulberry and Black Locust

    The bird cherry is distributed throughout most of Europe, extending northward as far as central Sweden and eastward to the Yenisei River. It grows mainly in moist situations alongside lakes and ponds and on alluvial deposits; alongside streams, it may be found at elevations over 1000 metres. The bird cherry is a small tree 5 to 15 metres high, with a broad crown and pendent branches.

    The bark is grey-black, thin, and covered with small warts. When peeled from the twig it gives off an unpleasant scent reminiscent of bitter almonds - a characteristic of this species. The fragrant white flowers in pendent racemes open in May. They are succeeded in July by black, astringent drupes which are eaten by birds. The bird cherry requires partial shade, and often forms the lower stratum of damp woods. It requires comparatively rich and moist soil to grow really well. The wood is of good quality but of little importance because of the tree’s small size.

    The white mulberry requires partial shade and warm climate, Europe’s wine-growing regions providing the best conditions for its growth. It is damaged by frost, but has good powers of regeneration by suckers. It is cultivated in parks as a specimen tree, and is also good in tree avenues, and for planting in hedges.

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  • Structure of the Leaves

    Let us now take a look at the structure of the tree trunk. In the centre, there is a narrow column of pith and around it a continuous shaft of wood, called the xylem. This is made up of concentric circles known as the annual rings. Then comes the thin layer of phloem and, on the outside, the bark, which in older trees may be split and furrowed.

    This is an adaptation to the environment in which they grow, for they are trees of the north and of the mountains where the climate is harsh and the summer short. To make the best use of this brief period, and not to lose time producing new leaves, they generally retain their foliage throughout the winter.

    The primary vein divides the blade into two, generally equal, halves. In some woody plants, however, the halves are not identical, especially at the base, and these are termed asymmetric (elm, hackberry). In other species the leaf may have several veins branching out from the base (maples); such leaves are usually palmately lobed.

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  • How Tree Pollination Works

    The quantity of seeds in a good year is enormous. One hectare of forest planted with five to fifteen thousand young seedlings will yield up to three million seeds for a pine stand, five million for spruce, three to five million for beech and up to a hundred million for birch.

    Simultaneously, however, there are great losses both of the seeds and the young plants. Large quantities of seeds are eaten by birds and animals and many fall in places unsuitable for growth where they either do not germinate at all or die shortly after germinating, having used up the store of food in the seed. Similarly, many young trees are destroyed in their first years by drought, frost, invading grass or other plants, or by animals that feed on them. Of the huge crop of seeds, all that usually remains within a few years is less than one per cent per hectare.

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  • Planting Cauliflowers

    To sow seeds in the garden, group three or four seeds in a spot, setting each group 1/2 inch deep and 18 to 24 inches apart in rows about 3 feet, apart. When the plants are 1 inch tall, pull out all but the strongest plant in each group. Because of the wide space between cauliflower plants, lettuce, radishes or other quick-maturing crops can be planted between rows and in the same row.

    There are two main kinds of cauliflower-one kind has white buds, the other has purple buds (the purple buds turn green when cooked). To ensure the production of firm as well as white heads, the white varieties must be blanched-that is, their buds must be shielded from light, a procedure that changes their color from green to white. Purple-budded varieties form solid heads naturally and do not require blanching.

    If cultivation is necessary, do not dig deep because cauliflower roots lie close to the surface of the soil and are easily injured.

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  • Trees and Man

    Trees and shrubs are perennial plants whose stems become woody and last for many years. Trees usually have a single erect stem or trunk which at a certain height branches out to form a crown, whereas shrubs branch from near to, or at, ground level.

    Plants are a necessary condition of civilization, and of all life on Earth. Without plants, which are capable of’ producing organic material from chemical compounds and radiant energy from sunlight, there could be no life, no animals, not even man, for they provide the basic source of food and nourishment.

    In other words, tree with buds arranged in spirals has the leaves also arranged in spirals. Buds are protected against drying out and frost damage by modified leaves known as scales; either by just single scale (willow or plane tree), two scales (alder), or several scales (beech, hornbeam and oak). Distinguishing features of the scales are colour and pubescence. Some trees that bloom in early spring can be identified by the flower buds, which are of different shapes, e.g. willow, elm, poplar and cherry.

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  • Black Poplar and Balsam Poplar

    The aspen is a forest tree, occurring widely throughout the whole of Europe, and extending beyond the Arctic Circle in the north. In central Europe it grows in lowland and on mountains up to and above 1000 metres; it is most plentiful, however, in hill country, coppice forests and forests which are clear-felled.

    The black poplar is a tree of riverine forests and requires abundant light and a high level of underground water for good growth. In commercial forests it is today being replaced by the Carolina poplar (Populus canadensis Moench.), a hybrid between the black poplar and the northern cottonwood (P. deltoides). It is distinguished by rapid growth and is cultivated in plantations. The black poplar produces abundant stump suckers and is also propagated by cuttings. The pyramidal form Populus nigra italica (syn. pyramidalis), the Lombardy poplar, is widely planted in parks and alongside highways. The light wood is used to make plywood and cellulose.

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  • If youve ever been into an upscale restaurant or hotel, chances are youve seen a logo, or some type of decorative quote painted onto a wall. This practice, known as stenciling has been a popular form on expression within the interior design arena for quite some time now, but has usually been reserved for upscale establishments and homes because its so expensive to accomplish, until recently.

    This new design technique of using vinyl to create custom sayings stemmed from the practice of hand stenciling words onto walls, which has been used in interior design for decades. However, many would argue that it was only for the lavish and well to do among us because of the expensive nature of hiring an artist to paint sayings on your walls.

    Most that are hooked on vinyl wall lettering argue that regardless of the fact that vinyl lettering makes wall lettering affordable, there are many other reasons that it trumps hand painted stencils..

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  • Growing Cherries

    The recommended varieties for Arizona are Dillar, Hamlin and Marrs, all common oranges; Ruby, a blood orange; and Washington Navel. In California recommended varieties are Trovita and Valencia, common oranges: Torocco and Ruby, blood oranges; and Washington Navel. In Florida recommended varieties are Hamlin, Parson Brown, Pineapple and Valencia, common oranges; and Ruby. In Louisiana recommended varieties are Hamlin, Louisiana Sweet and Valencia, common oranges; and Ruby. And in Texas recommended varieties are Hamlin, Pineapple, Valencia and Ruby.

    The clusters of 1-inch flowers, white or creamy white, are exceedingly fragrant. They usually appear most abundantly in the spring, but they may open at other seasons.

    The varieties Marsh and Duncan have white flesh; Ruby and Redblush have pink flesh. Marsh is unique in that even when pollinated its fruit are nearly seedless. Most varieties ripen between late fall and early spring. One standard tree yields more than 400 pounds annually, a dwarf around 150 pounds.

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