Where are you going to place your pond? You want your pond to be close to electricity to run your pumps and for heat in the winter. You don’t want your pond in direct sunlight because it will heat the water too much and your fish don’t like hot water. Shade is an issue because trees shed their leaves and contaminate the pond. The roots from the trees can also grow into your pond.

Do you want goldfish or koi? Koi are very beautiful and hardy. However they can grow to be three feet in length. This is important to consider. If you want a small pond you should probably go with the goldfish.

The depth of the pond also needs to be planned. It should be deep enough to protect them from freezing and protect them from predators. It also need to allow plenty of room for your fish to swim.

What type of shelter are you going to provide for your fish? You need a ledger and even some plants to give them places to hide.

Ponds can be built with concrete, premolded liners, flexible liners, or rubber. The lime in concrete can be deadly to your fish and it can be very expensive. Premolded liners a good for beginners, but they tend to be too small if you want koi. Flexible liners are great to do many different pond designs, they can be more work to set up and they do tear once in awhile. Rubber comes in sheets and can be bought specifically for pond use. It is fish friendly and can last up to 20 years!

Dig your hole before you buy your liner. That way you will be sure to get enough liner. Always buy a little extra.

Decorating your pond is where you can make it your own. You have alot of different options. You can do an island, waterfall, fountains, plants and even lights.

Plants are important for maintaining a healthy environment. There is several different kinds of plants, floating shallow and submerged. Mix and match them to create a stunning look.